Queen Elizabeth Ii Queen Elizabeth Ii Family Tree
The House of Windsor every bit we know it today began in 1917 when the family changed its proper noun from the German "Saxe-Coburg-Gotha." Queen Elizabeth's granddad, King George Five, was the outset Windsor monarch, and today's working royals are the descendants of King George and his wife, Queen Mary. Below follow the line of succession and explore the many branches of the family over which the Queen presides.
King George V, 1865-1936
The grandson of Queen Victoria—and grandfather to Queen Elizabeth—George V was born third in the line of succession and did non expect to become king. That changed after his elderberry brother Prince Albert Victor died in 1892. George ascended the throne subsequently the death of his begetter in 1910, serving as King of the Britain and Emperor of India until his expiry in 1936.
Queen Mary, 1867-1953
Queen Elizabeth's grandmother Queen Mary was royal past birth (her great-grandad was King George III). Despite technically beingness a princess of the German Duchy of Teck, she was built-in and raised in England. She was commencement engaged to ally Prince Albert Victor, the eldest son of Edward VII and her 2nd cousin once removed, simply after Albert's sudden death in 1892, Mary agreed to ally his brother, the future Rex George V. The couple married in 1893, and had half dozen children, two of whom would become reigning monarchs. She died in 1953, one year after her son, Queen Elizabeth's begetter King George 6.
Male monarch Edward Viii, 1894-1972
The eldest son of George 5 and Queen Mary, Edward became king after his father'southward death in 1936, but threw the country into crisis months later when he proposed to Wallis Simpson, an American divorcée. As monarch, Edward was head of the Church building of England, which at the time did not allow divorced people with a living former spouse to remarry in the church, and thus the government opposed the wedlock. Unable to marry Simpson and remain on the throne, Edward abdicated in Dec of 1936, and was succeeded by his younger brother Albert, Queen Elizabeth'southward father, who would go on to become King George VI. Edward's reign lasted simply 326 days, one of the shortest in British history. After his abdication, he was named Duke of Windsor and married Simpson in 1937. They lived away until his death in 1972.
Princess Mary, 1897-1965
The just girl of George V and Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth's aunt. During World War I, Mary devoted herself to charity work, visiting hospitals and launching fundraising campaigns to support British soldiers and sailors. She later trained equally a nurse, and worked two days a week at the Great Ormond Street children's infirmary in London. In 1922, Mary married Viscount Lascelles, who later became Earl of Harewood; theirs was the first royal nuptials to receive coverage in fashion magazines similar Vogue. Those fans of the Downton Abbey movie will recognize Mary from her part in the plot.
Prince John, 1905-1919
The youngest kid of George V and Queen Mary, John was diagnosed with epilepsy at the age of iv, and was sent to alive at Sandringham Business firm where he was cared for by his governess. He died in 1919 at the age of 13, post-obit a severe seizure. His status was not disclosed to the public until afterward his death.
Prince Henry, Knuckles of Gloucester, 1900-1974
King George V and Queen Mary's third son, Henry was the showtime kid of a British monarch to be educated at school, rather than be tutored at home, and ultimately attended Eton College. He served in the British military and had ambitions to command a regiment, only his career was interrupted by imperial responsibilities following the 1936 abdication of his brother Edward VIII. He married Lady Alice Montagu Douglas Scott in 1935, and the couple had two sons, Prince William and Prince Richard. Henry died in 1974 equally the eldest surviving child of George V and Mary.
Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, 1901-2004
The wife of Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, and Queen Elizabeth'southward aunt past matrimony, Lady Alice was a directly descendant of Charles II through his illegitimate son, the nobleman James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth. She married Prince Henry in 1935, days later the death of her father, the seventh Duke of Buccleuch. The couple had two sons, Prince William and Prince Richard. Alice died at the historic period of 102 in 2004.
Prince George, Duke of Kent, 1902-1942
The fourth son of George V and Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth'south uncle. Like his elder brother Henry, George was educated at school, and spent fourth dimension in the Navy before becoming the start member of the royal family to work as a civil servant. In 1934, he married Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark, and the couple had iii children: Prince Edward, Princess Alexandra, and Prince Michael. At the starting time of World State of war Two, he returned to active armed services service in the Royal Navy and after the Imperial Air Force. His death in 1942 in a war machine air crash marked the first time in more than 450 years that a member of the purple family died during active service.
Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent, 1906-1968
The wife of Prince George, and a princess of the Greek regal firm, Princess Marina was the daughter of Prince Nicholas of Greece and Kingdom of denmark, and Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia. (Prince Philip is her outset cousin.) In 1932, she met Prince George during a visit to London, and the couple married two years afterwards; theirs was the outset royal wedding to be broadcast by wireless radio. The couple had three children: Prince Edward, Princess Alexandra, and Prince Michael. Post-obit her husband'due south death in 1942, Marina remained an agile fellow member of the royal family and carried out many royal duties across the globe, fifty-fifty representing the Queen at some events. She died in 1968 at the age of 61.
King George Half dozen, 1895 - 1952
Known publicly as Prince Albert until his accession, Male monarch George VI did not wait to inherit the throne because his elderberry brother Edward 8 was first in the line of succession.
Every bit the 2nd son of George V and Queen Mary, he was made Knuckles of York in 1920, afterwards serving in the Royal Navy and Purple Air Force during Earth War I. In 1923, he married Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, and the couple had ii daughters: the futurity Queen Elizabeth and Princess Margaret. Following Edward's abdication in 1936, Albert took the throne and assumed the proper noun Rex George VI. The dissolution of the British Empire and formation of the British Commonwealth were finalized during George's reign, so he was both the last Emperor of Republic of india and the starting time Head of the Commonwealth. George died in 1952 at the historic period of 56, and was succeeded by his daughter.
Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother, 1900 - 2002
Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon was built-in into British nobility, the 9th of 10 siblings. In 1923, she married Prince Albert, the Duke of York, having turned downwards several previous proposals because she had misgivings about royal life. When her brother-in-police force abdicated in 1936, Albert became King George Half dozen and Elizabeth became the Queen consort of the United Kingdom. Upon her husband'due south death in 1952, her elderberry daughter Elizabeth ascended to the throne, and she became known as the Queen Mother. She remained active in public life up to and even after her 100th birthday in 2000 and died at 101, seven weeks subsequently the decease of her younger daughter, Princess Margaret.
Prince William of Gloucester, 1941-1972
As the eldest son of Prince Henry and Lady Alice, Prince William was highly educated, studying at Eton College, Cambridge University, and Stanford Academy. While he later held jobs in banking and in the British civil service, Queen Elizabeth's first-cousin was also a licensed pilot, and regularly competed in air evidence races. It was that passion eventually lead to his untimely death. In 1972, at the age of 30, Prince William died in an aeroplane crash.
Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester, 1944-
The younger son of Prince Henry and Lady Alice, Prince Richard initially had a career as an architect, simply following the death of his older brother Prince William in 1972, he took on additional royal duties.
That same yr, he married Birgitte van Deurs (1946-) whom he met at Cambridge Academy, and just two years after that, Richard inherited the title of Knuckles of Gloucester from his father Prince Henry. At present in his 70s, Richard remains active in public life and carries out regular royal duties for his starting time cousin, the Queen. He and his wife have 3 children together–Alexander Windsor (1974-), Lady Davina Lewis (1977-) and Lady Rose Gilman (1980-)–and 6 grandchildren (Xan Windsor, Lady Cosima Windsor, Senna Lewis, Tāne Lewis, Lyla Gilman and Rufus Gilman). The couple resides in Kensington Palace.
Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, 1935-
The eldest child of Prince George, the Duke of Kent and Princess Marina, Prince Edward is directly related to both Prince Philip and the Queen. As a grandchild of George V and Queen Mary, he is the Queen'southward outset cousin, and since his mother was a first cousin to Prince Philip, Edward is also Philip's first cousin one time removed. Edward inherited the dukedom of Kent post-obit his begetter'southward death in a 1942 military air crash. Nearly ii decades subsequently, he married Katharine Worsley, and the couple have three children together–George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews (1962-), Lady Helen Taylor (1964-), Lord Nicholas Windsor (1970-)–and ten grandchildren (Lord Edward Windsor, Lady Marina Charlotte Windsor, Lady Amelia Windsor, Columbus Taylor, Cassius Taylor, Eloise Taylor, Estella Taylor, Albert Windsor, Leopold Windsor and Louis Windsor). At present in his 80s, Prince Edward regularly carries out royal duties on behalf of the Queen. He and his wife live on the grounds of Kensington Palace in the royal residence Wren Business firm.
Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy, 1936-
Similar her two brothers, Princess Alexandra is directly related to both Prince Philip and the Queen. Equally the eldest daughter of Prince George, the Knuckles of Kent and Princess Marina, she is both Queen Elizabeth'due south first cousin and Prince Philip's first cousin in one case removed. Princess Alexandra married the businessman Sir Angus Ogilvy in 1963, and the couple have two children–James Ogilvy (1964-) and Marina Ogilvy (1966-)–and iv grandchildren (Alexander Charles Ogilvy, Flora Alexandra Ogilvy, Zenouska Mowatt and Christian Mowatt). Alexandra is reportedly quite close with the royal couple, and while Sir Angus Ogilvy passed away in 2004, she continues to be an active working regal and resides in St James's Palace in London.
Prince Michael of Kent, 1942-
Like his brother Prince Edward and his sister Princess Alexandra, Prince Michael of Kent is straight related to both Prince Philip and the Queen.
As the youngest child of Prince George, the Duke of Kent and Princess Marina, he is both Queen Elizabeth's first cousin and Prince Philip'southward first cousin once removed. In 1978, he married Baroness Marie Christine von Reibnitz in a civil ceremony in Austria, and the couple have ii children together: Lord Frederick Windsor (1979-) and Lady Gabriella Windsor (1981-). Michael takes on fewer imperial responsibilities than his siblings, merely he does sometimes represent the Queen at events in Commonwealth countries outside of the United Kingdom. In recognition of this piece of work, the Queen provided Prince Michael and his married woman with an apartment at Kensington Palace for a number of years, but later on that proved controversial, they at present pay rent.
Queen Elizabeth II, 1926-
Elizabeth II is the current Queen of the Uk and Caput of the Commonwealth. Born third in the line of succession, Elizabeth became the presumptive heir to the throne in 1936, following the abdication of her uncle Edward VIII and the ascension of her male parent, George Six. In 1947, she became engaged to Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, whom she had outset met at the age of 13. The couple were married the same year at Westminster Abbey, and have four children together. Afterward her father died in 1952, Elizabeth ascended to the throne. Currently in her 90s, she is both the longest-reigning and the longest-living British monarch in history, having reigned for more than than 65 years. Her peachy-grandmother Queen Victoria, the second longest-reigning monarch, reigned for 63 years.
Princess Margaret, 1930 - 2002
Queen Elizabeth's younger sis Margaret was 22 when her sis took the throne, and shortly later became engaged to air strength officeholder Peter Townsend. Because Townsend was divorced, the Church of England would not approve the marriage, and Margaret was famously forced to choose betwixt ending the relationship and losing her royal privileges. She bankrupt off her engagement with Townsend, and in 1960 married society photographer Antony Armstrong-Jones, who was given the title Earl of Snowdon. The couple had two children together, and ultimately divorced in 1978 later a tempestuous 20-year marriage. Margaret died in 2002, at the historic period of 71.
Antony Armstrong-Jones, Lord Snowdon, 1930-2017
Antony Armstrong-Jones, a.k.a. Lord Snowdon, was the husband of Princess Margaret, and brother-in-law to Queen Elizabeth. Armstrong-Jones was a fashion and social club photographer when he met Margaret in 1958, and they married two years later on in 1960. The couple had ii children together – David Armstrong-Jones (1961-) and Lady Sarah Chatto (1964-) – and four grandchildren (Charles Armstrong-Jones, Viscount Linley, Lady Margarita Armstrong-Jones, Samuel Chatto and Arthur Chatto), but divorced in 1978. Armstrong-Jones married his second wife Lucy Mary Lindsay-Hogg that same year, and they remained married until 2000. Armstrong-Jones died in 2017 at the age of 86.
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, 1921-2021
Prince Philip was best known equally Queen Elizabeth'southward husband and consort, but he is also royal in his own correct. He was born Prince Philip of Hellenic republic and Kingdom of denmark, but Philip and his family unit were exiled from Greece during his childhood, and and then he studied in France, Germany, and the Great britain before eventually serving in the British Royal Navy. He married then-Princess Elizabeth in 1947, during the reign of her father George VI, and the couple have iv children together. When he passed away in 2021 at the age of 99, Prince Philip was non but the the longest-serving consort of a reigning British Monarch, but also the longest-living male British royal in history.
Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, 1948-
The eldest child of Queen Elizabeth, and the heir apparent to the British throne, Prince Charles was built-in in 1948 in Buckingham Palace. He went on to be educated at a number of institutions including Cheam and Gordonstoun Schools (which his father attended before him) and Cambridge University, before serving in the Imperial Air Force and Majestic Navy.
In 1981, Charles married Diana Spencer, and the couple had two sons, Prince William and Prince Harry, before divorcing in 1996. Charles subsequently married his second wife Camilla Parker Bowles in 2005. Having held the championship since 1958, Charles is the longest-serving Prince of Wales in history. He is too the first heir to the British throne ever to have a university caste.
Diana, Princess of Wales, 1961-
Diana Spencer was born on July 1, 1961 into British dignity, as the third John Spencer, Viscount Althorp and Frances Roche'southward iv children. She met Prince Charles when she was 16, and married him in July of 1981, becoming the Princess of Wales. Charles and Diana had ii children together, Prince William and Prince Harry earlier divorcing in 1996. One year afterward, she tragically died in a automobile blow in Paris on August 31, 1997.
Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, 1947-
The second married woman of Prince Charles, Camilla Rosemary Shand is the eldest girl of armed forces officeholder and businessman Major Bruce Shand and his wife Rosalind Shand. She is also the granddaughter of nobleman Roland Cubitt, 3rd Baron Ashcombe. In 1973, Camilla married her first husband Andrew Parker Bowles, and the couple had two children, Tom and Lisa, before divorcing in 1995. In 2005, Camilla married Prince Charles in a ceremonious anniversary, and she became the Duchess of Cornwall.
Princess Anne, Princess Purple, 1950-
The second child and merely daughter of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip, Princess Anne is one of the hardest working members of the royal family. She is too an accomplished equestrian, and was even the showtime British purple to compete in the Olympic Games. In 1973, Anne married Captain Mark Phillips, and the couple had two children together before divorcing in 1992. Subsequently that year, Anne married Vice Admiral Sir Timothy Laurence, her mother's former equerry. She currently resides in St James's Palace.
Helm Marker Phillips, 1948-
Princess Anne met her first husband, Helm Mark Phillips, at the 1972 Olympics in Munich, where he was part of the British equestrian team and also competed individually. The couple married in 1973, and had two children together before divorcing in 1992.
Sir Timothy Laurence, 1955-
The second married man of Anne, Princess Imperial. A retired Majestic Navy officer, Timothy met Anne in 1986 while he was serving equally equerry to Queen Elizabeth. Afterward her divorce from Captain Marker Phillips in 1992, Anne and Timothy married, and although he received no championship upon the marriage, in 2008 he was appointed as a personal aide-de-camp to the Queen.
Peter Phillips, 1977-
Peter Phillips is the but son of Princess Anne and her first husband Helm Mark Phillips, and the eldest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth. Peter'due south parents reportedly turned down the Queen's offer of a regal championship for their son, hoping instead to enable him to lead a more normal life. In 2008 he married Autumn Kelly, and the couple accept two children together: Savannah Phillips (2010-) and Isla Phillips (2012-). He and Autumn have since separated.
Zara Tindall, 1981-
Zara Tindall is the younger child of Princess Anne and Helm Mark Phillips and the eldest granddaughter of Queen Elizabeth. That said, she does not hold a royal title. Her parents reportedly turned downwardly the Queen's offering for one in hopes that Zara might lead a more normal life. Like her mother, Zara is an accomplished equestrian and Olympian, winning a silver medal at the 2012 Olympics in London, and she has been appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire for her services to equestrianism. Zara married Mike Tindall, a former rugby actor, in 2011, and the couple take three children together: Mia Tindall (2014-), Lena Tindall (2018-), and Lucas Tindall (2021-).
Prince Andrew, Duke of York, 1960-
The 3rd child and 2d son of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip, Prince Andrew served in the Royal Navy for many years, including during the Falklands War in 1982, and holds the ranks of commander and vice admiral. He married Sarah Ferguson in 1986, and the couple had 2 daughters, Princesses Beatrice and Eugenie, before divorcing in 1996. In 2019, he stepped back from his working royal duties post-obit enormous public criticism over his association with bedevilled sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.
Sarah, Duchess of York, 1959-
The former wife of Prince Andrew, Sarah Ferguson is widely known past the nickname "Fergie." Sarah had known Andrew since childhood, and became engaged to him in 1986. The couple married at Westminster Abbey afterward that twelvemonth, and went on to have two daughters. Sarah and Andrew announced their separation in 1992, and were divorced four years afterwards in 1996, though by all accounts they still have an amicable relationship.
Princess Beatrice of York, 1988-
Princess Beatrice is the oldest daughter of Prince Andrew and Sarah Ferguson, and holds a identify in the British line of succession fifty-fifty though she is non a working imperial. The princess has a career exterior the Palace, and currently works for a New York-based artificial intelligence visitor, simply she also often attends major family events like Trooping the Colour and the annual Christmas church building services. In July of 2020, she married her beau Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi in a private wedding anniversary in Windsor, and became stepmother to his son, Wolfie.
Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi, 1983-
In July of 2020, Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi married Princess Beatrice in a modest individual wedding ceremony in Windsor. He has a young son, Wolfie, from a previous human relationship—making Beatrice an instant stepmother.
Princess Eugenie, 1990-
The younger girl of Prince Andrew and Sarah, Duchess of York, and Queen Elizabeth'south granddaughter. Eugenie attended St George's School with her elder sister Beatrice, and later graduated from Newcastle University. In October of 2018, Eugenie married her partner of seven years, Jack Brooksbank, in a anniversary at Windsor Castle.
Jack Brooksbank, 1986-
Jack Brooksbank first met Princess Eugenie in Verbier, Switzerland, while on a ski vacation. The pair dated for approximately vii years earlier marrying in October of 2018 in front of friends and family in St George'south Chapel at Windsor Castle.
Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, 1964-
The youngest child and third son of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip, Edward attended Cambridge University and later on joined the Majestic Marines, but dropped out after four months. In 1999 he married Sophie Rhys-Jones, and the couple have 2 children. Prince Edward is a total-time working purple and has recently taken over several responsibilities from his father, following Prince Philip'south retirement from purple duties.
Sophie, Countess of Wessex, 1965-
Sophie Helen Rhys-Jones met Prince Edward while she was working in radio, and the couple dated for vi years earlier marrying in 1999. They have two children together, Lady Louise Windsor and James, Viscount Severn. While she previously had a career in public relations, Sophie is now a full-fourth dimension working royal similar her married man, and ofttimes supports the Queen, her mother in law, in her regal duties.
Lady Louise Windsor, 2003-
The elder child and only daughter of Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, and Sophie, Countess of Wessex, Lady Louise is the youngest granddaughter of Queen Elizabeth. She and her brother James embarked on their showtime royal engagement in 2015, accompanying their parents to South Africa. You might also recognize her as ane of the bridesmaids from Will and Kate'due south royal wedding in 2011.
James, Viscount Severn, 2007-
The younger kid and only son of Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, and Sophie, Countess of Wessex, James is the youngest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth. Both he and his older sister Louise embarked on their first majestic engagement in 2015, accompanying their parents to Southward Africa.
Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, 1982-
The elderberry son of Prince Charles and Princess Diana, William is currently 2nd in the British line of succession. After attending Eton College and St Andrew'due south University, he trained at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst and served in the Royal Air Forcefulness, eventually becoming a search-and-rescue pilot. He has since left the military and is at present a total-time working purple. In 2011, he married his longtime girlfriend, Catherine Middleton, whom he met at St Andrew's, and the couple now have three children, Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis.
Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, 1982-
After growing upward in Chapel Row near Newbury as the oldest daughter of Carole and Michael Middleton, Kate met Prince William at the University of St Andrews in Scotland. After a long courtship, the couple married at Westminster Abbey in 2011 in a anniversary which was attended by celebrities, dignitaries, and royals from across Europe. She and William have three children together, Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis, and Kate now works as a full-fourth dimension royal focusing on organizations which support young people and mothers, and that assist to fight the stigma of mental health issues.
Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, 1984-
The younger son of Prince Charles and Princess Diana, Harry is currently 6th in the line of succession. After attending Eton College like his elder blood brother William, Harry trained at the Purple Armed services University Sandhurst, and served in the British Army where he was twice deployed to Afghanistan, making Harry the first royal to serve in a war zone since his uncle Prince Andrew. In May of 2018, Harry married American extra Meghan Markle in a widely-watched royal wedding. A yr and a half later, he and Meghan announced their decision to step back from their roles as working roles, and take since carved out space for themselves in the private sector, inking a bargain with Netflix and signing with a speaking agency. In May of 2019, they welcomed their first kid, Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor; the family of 3 currently lives in Santa Barbara, California. The couple are expecting their 2d child, a girl, this summer.
Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, 1981-
The Duchess of Sussex broke the mold of the expected majestic bride, as a biracial, California-built-in actress. Markle, who divorced her first married man in 2013, was reportedly set up on a blind date with Harry in 2016, and the rest is history. They married in May 2018 at Windsor Castle, and Meghan spent a year and a one-half as a working royal before she and Harry decided to pace back from their roles. She now lives in Santa Barbara, California with Harry and their son, Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, who was born in May 2019.
Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, 2019-
The get-go kid of the Duke and Duchess of Sussex, Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor was born on May 6, 2019. He is currently seventh in the line of succession.
Prince George of Cambridge, 2013-
The first child and elder son of Prince William and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, George was born on July 22, 2013 and is currently third in the line of succession.
Princess Charlotte of Cambridge, 2015-
The second child, and only daughter, of Prince William and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, Charlotte was born on May 2, 2015. She is currently 4th in the line of succession.
Prince Louis of Cambridge, 2018-
The third child, and second son, of Prince William and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, Prince Louis was born on Apr 23, 2018. He is currently fifth in the line of succession.
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Source: https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/a20736482/british-royal-family-tree/
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